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A Guide to Recovery: Comparing Different Types of Therapy for Trauma

4 min read

By Clarissa Vanner

Trauma can be a life-altering experience, and the road to recovery can feel overwhelming. However, seeking trauma therapy can be a crucial step toward healing and moving forward. There are various types of therapy available, each with its own approach to helping individuals process their experiences and manage their symptoms. Fortunately, if you start a search online today, you can learn more about the different types of therapy for trauma.

The Benefits of Trauma Therapy

Trauma therapy can offer many benefits to those who have experienced a traumatic event. It provides a safe and supportive space to talk about your feelings and experiences, helping you to process and make sense of what you’ve been through.

Through therapy, you can develop coping strategies, gain a better understanding of yourself, and find new ways to heal and move forward in your life. Consider trying trauma therapy to take a step towards healing and finding strength within yourself.

Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT)

Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) is a type of therapy that focuses on changing negative thoughts and beliefs that have developed as a result of experiencing trauma. By doing so, CPT helps individuals reframe their experiences in a more positive light and develop more effective coping strategies to manage their symptoms.

What to Expect

During CPT, individuals work with a therapist to identify the thoughts and beliefs that are causing them distress. The therapist then helps the individual challenge these beliefs by providing evidence-based information that contradicts them. This process can help individuals develop a more realistic and positive outlook on their experiences, which can help reduce their symptoms.

Prolonged Exposure (PE)

Prolonged Exposure (PE) is a type of therapy that helps individuals confront and process traumatic memories in a safe and controlled environment. The goal of PE is to help individuals gradually approach and work through their traumatic experiences, which can ultimately help reduce their symptoms such as avoidance and hyperarousal.

What to Expect

During PE, individuals work with a therapist to develop a hierarchy of trauma-related situations that they will gradually confront over time. The therapist then guides the individual through these situations, helping them process their feelings and reactions as they go.

One of the key components of PE is exposure therapy, which involves repeatedly confronting trauma-related triggers in a safe and supportive environment. This may include visualizing traumatic memories, discussing them with the therapist, or even facing real-life situations that are associated with the trauma.

Eye Movement Desensitization and Processing (EMDR) Therapy

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy is a type of therapy that uses bilateral stimulation, such as eye movements, to help individuals process traumatic memories. The goal of EMDR is to help individuals reprocess traumatic experiences in a way that reduces their emotional impact and allows them to integrate these experiences into their lives in a more adaptive way.

What to Expect

During an EMDR session, the individual is asked to recall a traumatic event while simultaneously focusing on a back-and-forth movement or sound, such as the therapist’s finger moving from side to side. In theory, this process helps activate the brain’s natural information processing system, allowing traumatic memories to be reprocessed more adaptively.

Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy

Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) is a type of therapy that combines cognitive-behavioral techniques with trauma-focused interventions to help individuals process and manage traumatic experiences. The goal of TF-CBT is to help individuals develop a better understanding of the relationship between their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and to develop more effective coping strategies to manage their symptoms.

What to Expect

During TF-CBT, individuals work with a therapist to identify and challenge negative beliefs and behaviors that may be contributing to their distress. TF-CBT also includes specific interventions, such as exposure therapy, cognitive restructuring, or psychoeducation, that are designed to help individuals process traumatic experiences in a safe and supportive environment.

Psychodynamic Therapy

Psychodynamic therapy is a type of therapy that focuses on helping individuals understand the unconscious processes that are contributing to their emotional and behavioral patterns. The goal of psychodynamic therapy is to help individuals develop insight into the root causes of their difficulties, which may include early childhood experiences, relationship patterns, and unresolved conflicts.

What to Expect

During psychodynamic therapy, individuals work with a therapist to explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in a safe and supportive environment. By helping individuals explore and understand the unconscious processes that are contributing to their symptoms, psychodynamic therapy can help individuals develop a more compassionate and non-judgmental relationship with themselves.

Start Searching Today

Don’t wait to begin your healing journey. Trauma therapy can be a powerful tool in overcoming the effects of trauma and finding a path toward recovery.

Remember, you don’t have to face it alone. Start an online search today to find a reputable therapy professional near you, and take the first step toward reclaiming your well-being.

Junior Managing Editor

Clarissa is the Junior Managing Editor of ActiveBeat. She aspires to live a healthy lifestyle by staying active and eating foods that nourish her body, but she isn't afraid to indulge in a little chocolate here and there! Clarissa loves cooking, being outdoors, and spending time with her dog. In her free time, you'll find her relaxing in her hammock or curled up on the couch reading a book.

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